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optics$55396$ - перевод на греческий
ELECTRON TRAJECTORIES IN ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
Electron Optics; Beam optics
optics
n. οπτική
optical fibre
,1884.JPG?width=200 "Colladon's \"light fountain\"")
![A [[TOSLINK]] fiber optic audio cable with red light shone in one end](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fiber optic illuminated.jpg?width=200 "A [[TOSLINK]] fiber optic audio cable with red light shone in one end")
![A [[frisbee]] illuminated by fiber optics](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flashflight red.jpg?width=200 "A [[frisbee]] illuminated by fiber optics")
![acrylic]] rod, illustrating the total internal reflection of light in a multi-mode optical fiber.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Laser in fibre.jpg?width=200 "acrylic]] rod, illustrating the total internal reflection of light in a multi-mode optical fiber.")
![multi-mode fibers]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Optical-fibre-junction-box.jpg?width=200 "multi-mode fibers]].")
![The propagation of light through a [[multi-mode optical fiber]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Optical-fibre.svg?width=200 "The propagation of light through a [[multi-mode optical fiber]].")
![An [[optical fiber cable]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Optical fiber cable.jpg?width=200 "An [[optical fiber cable]]")
![ST connectors]] on [[multi-mode fiber]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ST-optical-fiber-connector-hdr-0a.jpg?width=200 "ST connectors]] on [[multi-mode fiber]]")
![The structure of a typical [[single-mode fiber]].<br />
1. Core: 8 µm diameter<br />
2. Cladding: 125 µm dia.<br />
3. Buffer: 250 µm dia.<br />
4. Jacket: 400 µm dia.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Singlemode fibre structure.svg?width=200 "The structure of a typical [[single-mode fiber]].<br />
1. Core: 8 µm diameter<br />
2. Cladding: 125 µm dia.<br />
3. Buffer: 250 µm dia.<br />
4. Jacket: 400 µm dia.")
LIGHT-CONDUCTING FIBER
Fiber optic; Fiber optics; Fibre optics; Fibre optic; Fibre-optic; Fiber-optic; Fiber-optics; Fibre-optics; Fibre Optics; Fiber Optics; Optic fibre; Optic fiber; Fiberoptics; Weakly guiding fiber; Optical fibers; Fiberoptic; Optical fibres; Fiber-Optic Cable; Cable, Fiber-Optic; Optical fibre; Optic Fiber; Optic Fibre; Optical Fibre; Optical Fiber; Fibreoptics; Optical Fibers; Principle and propagation of light in optical fibre; Fibre-optic networks; Fibre Optic; Fiber Optic; Fiber optic cabling; Fiber fuse; Tapered optical fiber; History of fiber optics; Fiber-optic technology; Applications of optical fiber; Applications of fiber optics; Optical-fiber lamp; Optical fiber system; History of optical fiber; Fiber optic technology
οπτική ίνα
convex lens
![Close-up view of a flat [[Fresnel lens]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flat flexible plastic sheet lens.JPG?width=200 "Close-up view of a flat [[Fresnel lens]].")
![LSST]], a planned sky surveying telescope](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LSST Telescope - L1 Lens of the camera.jpg?width=200 "LSST]], a planned sky surveying telescope")
![Light being refracted by a spherical glass container full of water. [[Roger Bacon]], 13th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Optics from Roger Bacon's De multiplicatone specierum.jpg?width=200 "Light being refracted by a spherical glass container full of water. [[Roger Bacon]], 13th century")
![Images of black letters in a thin convex lens of focal length ''f'' are shown in red. Selected rays are shown for letters '''E''', '''I''' and '''K''' in blue, green and orange, respectively. '''E''' (at 2''f'') has an equal-size, real and inverted image; '''I''' (at ''f'') has its image at [[infinity]]; and '''K''' (at ''f''/2) has a double-size, virtual and upright image.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thin lens images.svg?width=200 "Images of black letters in a thin convex lens of focal length ''f'' are shown in red. Selected rays are shown for letters '''E''', '''I''' and '''K''' in blue, green and orange, respectively. '''E''' (at 2''f'') has an equal-size, real and inverted image; '''I''' (at ''f'') has its image at [[infinity]]; and '''K''' (at ''f''/2) has a double-size, virtual and upright image.")
OPTICAL DEVICE WHICH TRANSMITS AND REFRACTS LIGHT
Convex lens; Concave lens; Lenses; Optical lens; Thin Lens Formula; Thin lens formula; Lens maker's formula; Lens Maker's Formula; Lens formula; Lens Formula; Diverging lens; Lens maker equation; Lensmaker's equation; Lens maker's equation; Lens makers equation; Converging lens; Biconvex lens; Biconcave lens; Convex Lens; Meniscus lens; Crystal Lens; Curved lens; Spherical lens; Convex lenses; Compound lens; Lensmaker's formula; Lensmakers' equation; Lensmakers' forumula; Lensmakers forumula; Lensmakers equation; Lensmaker equation; Lensmaker formula; Plano-convex lens; Double convex lens; Plano-concave lens; Convex-concave lens; Negative lens; Equiconvex lens; Real-is-positive convention; Lens equation; Biconcave; Planoconcave; Plus lens; Convexo-concave lens; Minus lens; Conventional lens; LENS; Singlet (lens); Double-convex lens; Double concave lens; Double-concave lens; Bi-convex lens; Bi-concave lens; Double-convex converging lens; Double convex converging lens; Biconvex converging lens; Bi-convex converging lens; Double-concave diverging lens; Biconcave diverging lens; Bi-concave diverging lens; Double concave diverging lens; Meniscus (optics); Positive lens; Plano-concave; Planoconvex lens; Lens (optics); Optical lenses
κυρτός φακός
Определение
electron optics
¦ plural noun [treated as sing.] the branch of physics concerned with the behaviour of electrons in magnetic and electric fields.
Википедия
Electron optics
Electron optics is a mathematical framework for the calculation of electron trajectories along electromagnetic fields. The term optics is used because magnetic and electrostatic lenses act upon a charged particle beam similarly to optical lenses upon a light beam.
Electron optics calculations are crucial for the design of electron microscopes and particle accelerators. In the paraxial approximation, trajectory calculations can be carried out using ray transfer matrix analysis.
